Retirees Typically Receive More than They Paid

Lower- and middle-income Americans who work every year from ages 22 to 65 will pay between $171,000 and $608,000 in payroll taxes for Medicare and Social Security, depending on their income bracket. And though they will receive more in Medicare and Social Security benefits than they paid for, Social Security is a bad deal for workers and their families because they could receive two- to three-times as much, on average, from saving and investing their own money, without adding to the debt burden for younger generations.

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Updated May 10, 2019

Source: Urban Institute

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Where Does All the Money Go?

In 2023, major entitlement programs—Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, Obamacare, and other health care programs—consumed 50 percent of all federal spending. Soon, this spending will be larger than the portion of spending for all other priorities (such as national defense) combined.

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Updated March 28, 2024

Source: Office of Management and Budget

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Growing Spending Is the Problem

Federal spending is on an unsustainable trajectory, and is the key driver of growing deficits and debt. Spending is growing faster than the economy. Raising taxes is not a workable solution because taxes cannot grow faster than the economic base in the long run.

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Updated February 8, 2024

Source: Congressional Budget Office

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Autopilot Spending Devours Budget

Mandatory spending and interest on the debt increase on autopilot. Congress only appropriates funds for the discretionary portion of the budget on an annual basis. Autopilot spending makes up roughly three-quarters of the budget and is growing rapidly.

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Updated March 28, 2024

Source: Office of Management and Budget

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How to Balance the Budget

Absent reform, the Congressional Budget Office projects that budget deficits will rise sharply over the coming decade. Heritage’s budget plan—Blueprint for Balance—reforms entitlements, right-sizes discretionary spending, eliminates deficits, and reduces taxes.

Additional Sources: Office of Management and Budget The Heritage Foundation’s Calculations

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Public Debt for Every American

Out-of-control spending in Washington is burdening each American with large and growing levels of public debt. A child born in 2023 will have a $82,590 share of publicly held federal debt upon becoming an adult.

Additional Sources: U.S. Census Bureau

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Updated March 28, 2024

Source: Congressional Budget Office

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